{"id":116,"date":"2021-10-29T22:03:34","date_gmt":"2021-10-29T19:03:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hu.edu.ye\/envfac\/en\/?page_id=116"},"modified":"2026-09-08T12:46:07","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T09:46:07","slug":"environmental-sciences","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hu.edu.ye\/envfac\/en\/environmental-sciences\/","title":{"rendered":"Environmental Science and Technology Department"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Environmental Sciences & Technology Department<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>_<\/span><\/div><\/div>[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

\n

Overview Of Environmental Sciences & Technology<\/span><\/h2>\n

The Department of Environmental Sciences and Technology ( DEST ) was established along with the establishment of the Faculty of Environmental Sciences & Marine Biology (CESMB ) in 1996. DES is one of the unique scientific departments as it represents a distinguished field not only in Yemen but also regionally in terms of its specialized program and its association with the environment. Today, DES has just become a noticeable landmark of the Faculty and a scientific source which contributes to the development through the heavy burdens it carries to study all the aspects of environmental sciences and pollution control in all its forms to achieve a clean and healthy environment.
\nDES received the first batch of students in 1997. Therefore, teaching process started at the beginning of the academic year 1997 \/ 1998. DES grants Bachelor degree. Throughout the past few years, 16 batches graduated, most of whom have joined governmental and non-governmental institutions related to the department’s field.
\nArabic language is the medium of instruction at DES. The program depends on the regular method and the system of semesters. The academic year is divided into two semesters at the rate of 16 weeks per semester, while the full duration to finish the program is four years (8 semesters). The total credit hours of the program is 132 hours.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Vision<\/h3>
To be the destination of excellence and a leading department in providing high quality programs and studies in environmental sciences.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1\/2″]
<\/i><\/div>

Mision<\/h3>
Our mission is to provide educational programs that aim to achieve quality assurance and academic accreditation, promote the level of scientific research and activate the role of the department in preserving the environment and the natural resources as well as, contribute to achieving the sustainable development.<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1634061188914{margin-top: 20px !important;}”][vc_column_inner]
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Objectives<\/h3>
    \n
  1. To prepare graduates who have knowledge, skills and values related to the environment in all its aspects.<\/li>\n
  2. To contribute to raise environmental awareness level in the community.<\/li>\n
  3. 3. To conduct studies and environmental researches as well as monitoring their impact on the To contribute and environment.<\/li>\n
  4. To build partnerships with related environmental institutions, departments and associations.<\/li>\n
  5. To cooperate with the corresponding scientific departments in environmental issues locally, regionally and globally.<\/li>\n
  6. To provide environmental consultations to civil society institutions and the governmental ones.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_widget_sidebar sidebar_id=”secondary”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]
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    _<\/span>

    Faculty\u2019s Programs<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>_<\/span><\/div><\/div>

    <\/div>
    <\/i>Master Program<\/span><\/a>
    _<\/span>

    Curriculum For Environmental Sciences Department<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Master’s Program in Environmental Sciences<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>_<\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/i>Bachelor Program<\/span><\/a>

    _<\/span>

    Curriculum for the Department of Environmental Science and Technology<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Bachelor’s Degree Program in Environmental Science and Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>_<\/span><\/div><\/div>

    <\/div>[vc_empty_space height=”20px”][vc_tta_tabs spacing=”1px” gap=”0px”][vc_tta_section title=”Requirements” tab_id=”1734944262528-a852dcc1-f690″][vc_column_text]The curriculum for the Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science and Technology program consists of 132 credit hours, which students complete over the course of eight semesters, divided among the three core requirements listed in the table below:<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    COURSES<\/th>\nCREDIT HOURS<\/th>\n%<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    University Requirements<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Faculty Requirements<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Department Requirements<\/td>\nCompulsory<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n70<\/td>\n58<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645
    \n(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Elective<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    TOTAL<\/td>\n132<\/td>\n100%<\/td>\n132<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Course Codes and Numbers in the Curriculum for the Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science and Technology Program <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

    The program’s courses are designated by the code “ALB,” which stands for the Department of Environmental Sciences. The course numbers consist of three digits, each of which stands for the following:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • The first digit (the hundreds place) indicates the academic year, where the number (1) refers to the academic year<\/li>\n
    • The second digit (the tens place) indicates the semester in which the course is taught, where the number (1) refers to the first semester and the number (2) refers to the second semester.<\/li>\n
    • The third digit (the ones place) indicates the course’s order in the semester according to the academic schedule.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]University Requirements:<\/u><\/strong><\/span>
      \nThese are mandatory courses that all students at the university take, regardless of their majors. They consist of 16 credit hours, accounting for approximately 12% of the total number of credit hours in the curriculum, and are distributed as shown in the table below:<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Course Title<\/th>\nCode<\/th>\nHOURS<\/th>\nPre-course<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/th>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/th>\n\u0645.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      Credit<\/th>\nActual<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      T<\/th>\nP\/t<\/th>\nT<\/th>\nP\/t<\/th>\n\u0639\/\u062a<\/th>\n\u0646<\/th>\n\u0639\/\u062a<\/th>\n\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Arabic Language (1)<\/td>\nARAB 111<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0628 111<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (1)<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Arabic Language (2)<\/td>\nARAB 121<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\nARAB 111<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0628 111<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0628 121<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (2)<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      English Language (1)<\/td>\nENG 112<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0644 112<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (1)<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      English Language (2)<\/td>\nENG 122<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\nENG 112<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0644 112<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0644 122<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (2)<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Islamic Culture (1)<\/td>\nISLAM 113<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0645 113<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (1)<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Islamic Culture (2)<\/td>\nISLAM 123<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\nISLAM 113<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0645 113<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0645 123<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (2)<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Computer Skills<\/td>\nCSC 114<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644 114<\/td>\n\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Communication Skills<\/td>\nCCC 221<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u062a 221<\/td>\n\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      SUB-TOTAL<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      TOTAL<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
      \u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 T: Theoretical P: Practical t: tutorial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

      [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]College Requirements:<\/u><\/strong><\/span>
      \nThese are mandatory requirements that all students in the College of Environmental Sciences and Marine Biology must take, regardless of their department. They consist of 36 credit hours, representing 27% of the total number of credit hours in the curriculum, and are distributed as shown in the table below:<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Course Title<\/th>\nCode<\/th>\nHOURS<\/th>\nPre-course<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/th>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/th>\n\u0645.<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      Credit<\/th>\nActual<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/th>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
      T<\/th>\nP\/t<\/th>\nT<\/th>\nP\/t<\/th>\n\u0639\/\u062a<\/th>\n\u0646<\/th>\n\u0639\/\u062a<\/th>\n\u0646<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Mathematics<\/td>\nMAT 115<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0631\u064a\u0636 115<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      General Biology<\/td>\nBIO 116<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u062d\u064a\u0627 116<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      General Chemistry<\/td>\nCHM 117<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0645 117<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Analytical Chemistry<\/td>\nCHM 124<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0645 124<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Principles of Environmental Science<\/td>\nENV 125<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 125<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Introduction to Marine Biology<\/td>\nMBI 126<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0623\u062d\u0628 126<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Introduction to Food Technology<\/td>\nFST 127<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u063a\u0630\u0627 127<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      General Physics<\/td>\nPHY 211<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a\u0632 211<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      General Microbiology<\/td>\nBIO 213<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u062d\u064a\u0627 213<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Instrumental Analysis<\/td>\nCHM 214<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0645 214<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Organic Chemistry<\/td>\nCHM 215<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0645 215<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Biostatic and Experimental design<\/td>\nMAT 222<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0631\u064a\u0636 222<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Biochemistry<\/td>\nCHM 224<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0645 224<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      SUB-TOTAL<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      TOTAL<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n36<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

      \u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u00a0\u00a0 \u0639: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u00a0\u00a0 \u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u00a0\u00a0 T: Theoretical \u00a0\u00a0 P: Practical \u00a0\u00a0 t: tutorial[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Department (Major) Requirements:<\/u><\/strong><\/span>
      \nThese are courses taken by students in the department, totaling 80 credit hours, which account for 61% of the total number of hours in the curriculum. They consist of two sections:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n
          \n
        • Required Coursework for the Department:These are mandatory requirements, consisting of (76 credit hours), which account for 58% of the total number of hours in the curriculum and are distributed as shown in the table below;;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

          [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Course Title<\/td>\nCode<\/td>\nHOURS<\/td>\nPre-course<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n <\/p>\n

          \u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          Credit<\/td>\nActual<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          T<\/td>\nP\/t<\/td>\nT<\/td>\nP\/t<\/td>\n\u0639\/\u062a<\/td>\n\u0646<\/td>\n\u0639\/\u062a<\/td>\n\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Meteorology<\/td>\nENV2 12<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 212<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Geology<\/td>\nENV 216<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 216<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Flora and Fauna Environment<\/td>\nENV \u00a0223<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 223<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Computer Applications<\/td>\nENV 225<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\nComp. skills<\/td>\n\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 225<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Area and Geometry<\/td>\nENV 226<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 226<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Environmental Chemistry<\/td>\nENV 311<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 311<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Air Pollution<\/td>\nENV 312<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 312<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Hydrology<\/td>\nENV 313<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 313<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Soil Pollution<\/td>\nENV 314<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 314<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/td>\n9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Solid Waste Management<\/td>\nENV 315<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 315<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Biodiversity<\/td>\nENV 316<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 316<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Fundamentals of Scientific Research<\/td>\nENV 321<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 321<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Environmental Toxicology<\/td>\nENV 322<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 322<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Genetics<\/td>\nENV 323<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 323<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Air Pollution Control<\/td>\nENV 324<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 324<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Water Pollution and Treatment<\/td>\nENV 325<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 325<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n16<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems<\/td>\nENV 326<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 326<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Oil Pollution<\/td>\nENV 411<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 411<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Environmental Legislation And Laws<\/td>\nENV 412<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 412<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Climate Change<\/td>\nENV 413<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 413<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Environmental Pollution<\/td>\nENV 414<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 414<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Graduation Project 1<\/td>\nENV 415<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 415<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c 1<\/td>\n22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Elective course-1<\/td>\nENV 416<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 416<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a-1<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Renewable Energy<\/td>\nENV 421<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 421<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Environmental Impact Assessment<\/td>\nENV 422<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 422<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Environment,\u00a0 Health and Safety<\/td>\nENV 423<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 423<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Sustainable Development<\/td>\nENV 424<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 424<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Graduation Project 2<\/td>\nENV 425<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 425<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c 2<\/td>\n28<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Elective course-2<\/td>\nENV 426<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 426<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a-2<\/td>\n29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          SUB-TOTAL<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n56<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          TOTAL<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n104<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n104<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0639: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 T: Theoretical P: Practical t: tutorial[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Department Requirements (Elective):
          \n<\/u><\/strong><\/span>
          \nThese are elective requirements, consisting of (4 credit hours), which account for 3% of the total number of hours in the plan. Students must select two courses from the following list, as shown in the table below;<\/p>\n

          Water Resources ManagementENV \u00d7\u00d7420200202\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u00d7\u00d74\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u06291.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Course Title<\/td>\nCode<\/td>\nHOURS<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Credit<\/td>\nActual<\/td>\n\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          T<\/td>\nP\/t<\/td>\nT<\/td>\nP\/t<\/td>\n\u0639\/\u062a<\/td>\n\u0646<\/td>\n\u0639\/\u062a<\/td>\n\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Environment and Food<\/td>\nENV \u00d7\u00d74<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u00d7\u00d74<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n2.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Environmental Management<\/td>\nENV \u00d7\u00d74<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u00d7\u00d74<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Environmental Disaster Management<\/td>\nENV \u00d7\u00d74<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/p>\n

           <\/td>\n

          		2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u00d7\u00d74<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n4.<\/p>\n

           <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

          Environmental Economics<\/td>\nFIN \u00d7\u00d74<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u00d7\u00d74<\/td>\n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n5.<\/p>\n

           <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u0646: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0639: \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a: \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u00a0 T: Theoretical\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 P: Practical\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 t: tutorial<\/p>\n

          Graduation Requirements:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • According to the curriculum, to earn a bachelor\u2019s degree in Environmental Science and Technology, students are required to complete a summer field internship at an organization related to the college\u2019s activities with which the college has established joint work and cooperation agreements. <\/strong><\/li>\n
          • A student may participate in a summer internship abroad, provided that he or she submits documentation confirming this from the entity that authorized the internship. <\/strong><\/li>\n
          • The summer internship must be for a minimum of 15 credit hours, lasting no less than 6 weeks and no more than 8 weeks, with a daily schedule of at least four actual hours. <\/strong><\/li>\n
          • A student may not begin the internship until he or she has completed the second semester of his or her third academic year.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            To earn a bachelor\u2019s degree in Environmental Science and Technology, a student must complete a graduation thesis on a topic in environmental science, subject to the department\u2019s approval and the appointment of an advisor, and defend it before an examination committee.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”First Level” tab_id=”1734944265558-fca1a012-7a71″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            First Year : First\u00a0 Semester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Courses Titles<\/td>\nCode \/ No<\/td>\nContact Hours<\/td>\nCredit Hours<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Lecture<\/td>\nPractical<\/td>\nTutorial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            1<\/td>\nArabic Language- I<\/td>\nARAB111<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0628 111<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            2<\/td>\nEnglish Language- 1<\/td>\nENG112<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0644 112<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            3<\/td>\nIslamic Culture- 1<\/td>\nISLAM 113<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0645 113<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            4<\/td>\nComputer Skills<\/td>\nCSC 114<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0627\u0644 114<\/td>\n\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            5<\/td>\nMathematics<\/td>\nMAT115<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0631\u064a\u0636 115<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            6<\/td>\nGeneral Biology<\/td>\nBIO 116<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u062d\u064a\u0627 116<\/td>\n\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            7<\/td>\nGeneral Chemistry<\/td>\nCHM 117<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0645 117<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Total<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            First Year : Second\u00a0 Semester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Courses Titles<\/td>\nCode \/ No<\/td>\nContact Hours<\/td>\nCredit Hours<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Lecture<\/td>\nPractical<\/td>\nTutorial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            1<\/td>\nArabic Language 2<\/td>\nARAB 121<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0631\u0628 121<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            2<\/td>\nEnglish Language 2<\/td>\nENG 122<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0646\u062c\u0644 122<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            3<\/td>\nIslamic Culture 2<\/td>\nISLAM 123<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0633\u0644\u0645 123<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            4<\/td>\nAnalytical Chemistry<\/td>\nCHM 124<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0645 124<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            5<\/td>\nPrinciples of Environmental Science<\/td>\nENV 125<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 125<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            6<\/td>\nIntroduction to Marine Biology<\/td>\nMBI 126<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0623\u062d\u0628 126<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            7<\/td>\nIntroduction to Food Science and Technology<\/td>\nFST 127<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u063a\u0630\u0627 127<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Total<\/td>\n14<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Second Level” tab_id=”1734944266655-7e38f24d-a696″][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Second Year : First\u00a0 Semester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Courses Titles<\/td>\nCode \/ No<\/td>\nContact Hours<\/td>\nCredit Hours<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Lecture<\/td>\nPractical<\/td>\nTutorial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            1<\/td>\nGeneral Physics<\/td>\nPHY 211<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u00a0211<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            2<\/td>\nMeteorology<\/td>\nENV 212<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 212<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            3<\/td>\nGeneral Microbiology<\/td>\nBIO 213<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u062d\u064a\u0627 213<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            4<\/td>\nInstrumental Analysis<\/td>\nCHM 214<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0645 214<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            5<\/td>\nOrganic Chemistry<\/td>\nCHM 215<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0645 215<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            6<\/td>\nGeology<\/td>\nENV 216<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 216<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Total<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Second Year : Second\u00a0 Semester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Courses Titles<\/td>\nCode \/ No<\/td>\nContact Hours<\/td>\nCredit Hours<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Lecture<\/td>\nPractical<\/td>\nTutorial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            1<\/td>\nCommunication Skills<\/td>\nCCC 221<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0623\u062c\u062a 221<\/td>\n\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            2<\/td>\nBiostatistics & Experimental Design<\/td>\nMAT 222<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0631\u064a\u0636 222<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            3<\/td>\nFlora and Fauna Environment<\/td>\nENV \u00a0223<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 223<\/td>\n\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            4<\/td>\nBiochemistry<\/td>\nCHM 224<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0643\u064a\u0645 224<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            5<\/td>\nComputer Applications<\/td>\nENV 225<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 225<\/td>\n\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            6<\/td>\nArea and Geometry<\/td>\nENV 226<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 226<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Total<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Third Level” tab_id=”1734944267731-3458d6bc-94fe”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Third Year : First\u00a0 Semester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Courses Titles<\/td>\nCode \/ No<\/td>\nContact Hours<\/td>\nCredit Hours<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Lecture<\/td>\nPractical<\/td>\nTutorial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            1<\/td>\nEnvironmental Chemistry<\/td>\nENV 311<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 311<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            2<\/td>\nAir Pollution<\/td>\nENV 312<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 312<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            3<\/td>\nHydrology<\/td>\nENV 313<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 313<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            4<\/td>\nSoil Pollution<\/td>\nENV 314<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 314<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            5<\/td>\nSolid Waste Management<\/td>\nENV 315<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 315<\/td>\n\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            6<\/td>\nBiodiversity<\/td>\nENV 316<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 316<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Total<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n<\/td>\n18<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Third Year : Second\u00a0 Semester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Courses Titles<\/td>\nCode \/ No<\/td>\nContact Hours<\/td>\nCredit Hours<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Lecture<\/td>\nPractical<\/td>\nTutorial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            1<\/td>\nFundamentals of Scientific Research<\/td>\nENV 321<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 321<\/td>\n\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            2<\/td>\nEnvironmental Toxicology<\/td>\nENV 322<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 322<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            3<\/td>\nGenetics<\/td>\nENV 323<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 323<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            4<\/td>\nAir Pollution Control<\/td>\nENV 324<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 324<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            5<\/td>\nWater Pollution and Treatment<\/td>\nENV 325<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 325<\/td>\n\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            6<\/td>\nRemote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems<\/td>\nENV 326<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 326<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            7<\/td>\nField Training<\/td>\nSummer training of 15 credit hours<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Total<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/td>\n17<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Fourth Level” tab_id=”1734944268794-f286a774-933d”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Forth Year : First\u00a0 Semester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Courses Titles<\/td>\nCode \/ No<\/td>\nContact Hours<\/td>\nCredit Hours<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Lecture<\/td>\nPractical<\/td>\nTutorial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            1<\/td>\nOil Pollution<\/td>\nENV 411<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 411<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            2<\/td>\nEnvironmental Legislation And Laws<\/td>\nENV 412<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 412<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            3<\/td>\nClimate Change<\/td>\nENV 413<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 413<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            4<\/td>\nEnvironmental Pollution<\/td>\nENV 414<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 414<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            5<\/td>\nGraduation Project (1)<\/td>\nENV 415<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 415<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c[ (1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            6<\/td>\nElective course-1<\/td>\nENV 416<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 416<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Total<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            [\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Forth Year : Second\u00a0 Semester<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Courses Titles<\/td>\nCode \/ No<\/td>\nContact Hours<\/td>\nCredit Hours<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/td>\n\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Lecture<\/td>\nPractical<\/td>\nTutorial<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            1<\/td>\nRenewable Energy<\/td>\nENV 421<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 421<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            2<\/td>\nEnvironmental Impact Assessment<\/td>\nENV 422<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 422<\/td>\n\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            3<\/td>\nEnvironment,\u00a0 Health and Safety<\/td>\nENV 423<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 423<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            4<\/td>\nSustainable Development<\/td>\nENV 424<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 424<\/td>\n\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            5<\/td>\nGraduation Project (2)<\/td>\nENV 425<\/td>\n0<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0628\u062d\u062b 425<\/td>\n\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c (2)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            6<\/td>\nElective course-2<\/td>\nENV 426<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u0639\u0644\u0628 426<\/td>\n\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Total<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/td>\n15<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=”Course Descriptions” tab_id=”1734944269977-6bd88eda-86bb”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-1\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0631\u0628 111)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-1<\/strong> \u00a0(\u0646\u062c\u0644 112)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629-1 <\/strong>\u00a0(<\/strong>\u0633\u0644\u0645 113)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629, \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631, \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641, \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 (\u0639\u0627\u0644 114)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (1-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629-2\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0631\u0628 121)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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            \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0(\u0623\u062c\u062a 221) (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0641\u0643\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a…\u0627\u0644\u062e), \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629), \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

             <\/p>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0631\u064a\u0636 115)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0 (\u062d\u064a\u0627 <\/strong>116<\/strong>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

            \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0 (\u0643\u064a\u0645 117)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a, \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0643\u064a\u0645 124)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637, \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629, \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 125)\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649, \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a, \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a, \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0623\u062d\u0628 126)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 (\u063a\u0630\u0627 127)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0641\u064a\u0632 <\/strong>211<\/strong>)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2, \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0 (\u062d\u064a\u0627 213)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627, \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627, \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627, \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a, \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627, \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0643\u064a\u0645 214)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0643\u064a\u0645 215)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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            \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u00a0 (\u0631\u064a\u0636 222)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0643\u064a\u0645 224)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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             <\/p>\n

            \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 212)<\/strong> \u00a0 <\/strong>(2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a, \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a, \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0641, \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 216)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627, \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631, \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 223)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a, \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 ),\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a, \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629, \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629), \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629, \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 225)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a, \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 226)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a, \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629, \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639, \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a, \u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645, \u0627\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 311) \u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649:\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627, \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a, \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0637\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646, \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646,\u00a0 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f, \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 312)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621, \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621, \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0624 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a), \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621, \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

            \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 313)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627, \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 314)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629, \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629, \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629, \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

            \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 315)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 316)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u061b \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a, \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u062f\u0646, \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

            \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>(\u0639\u0644\u0628 321) \u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 , \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 322)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635, \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

            \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 323)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0646\u0634\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627, \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631, \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u0627,\u00a0 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636DNA, \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 RNA\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629, \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 324)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644, \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 ( \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637, \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0635, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646, \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 325) \u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3) <\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647, \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647, \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647, \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647, \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a, \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629), \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647, \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u062b\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a).<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u00a0\u00a0(\u0639\u0644\u0628 326) (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0644\u0631, \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627, \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648, \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 411)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637, \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647, \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637, \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646, \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 412) \u00a0(2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627, \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a,\u00a0 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 413)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a, \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644, \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631, \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f), \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645, \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e, \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 414)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647, \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a), \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a, \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0646, \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c-1<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>(\u0639\u0644\u0628 415)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629), \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 <\/strong>421<\/strong>)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627, \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a, \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d, \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629, \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641, \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 <\/strong>422<\/strong>) \u00a0\u00a0(2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a, \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a, \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a, \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639, \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639, \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629, \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a, \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a, \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 <\/strong>423<\/strong>)\u00a0\u00a0 (2-<\/strong>1<\/strong>-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a, \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629), \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644), \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647, \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629., \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b, \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 <\/strong>424<\/strong>) \u00a0 (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a, \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629, \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b- 2 \u00a0\u00a0(\u0639\u0644\u0628 425)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (0-<\/strong>2<\/strong>-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629, \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629)\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b, \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n

            \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 <\/strong>4XX<\/strong>)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 <\/strong>4XX<\/strong>) \u00a0 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647, \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621, \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647, \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629, \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629, \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647, \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0628 <\/strong>4XX<\/strong>) \u00a0 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u00a0 (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629, \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

            \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0628 <\/strong>4XX<\/strong>)\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a (2-0-2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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            Overview Of Environmental Sciences & Technology The Department of Environmental Sciences … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-116","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hu.edu.ye\/envfac\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hu.edu.ye\/envfac\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hu.edu.ye\/envfac\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hu.edu.ye\/envfac\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hu.edu.ye\/envfac\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/hu.edu.ye\/envfac\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":972,"href":"https:\/\/hu.edu.ye\/envfac\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/116\/revisions\/972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hu.edu.ye\/envfac\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}