Mud architecture in Hadhramout Valley and its suitability to the environment

Abstract

Mud architecture in Hadhramout Valley is the dominant local architecture, which has
been illustrated in the construction of magnificent residential buildings and palaces at
intervals of time since the settlement began in the valley. The environment in
Hadhramout Valley is characterized by the availability of mud material deposited in the
streams of the valley and its sub-valleys. The prevailing climate is the dry hot climate.
Mud buildings confirm suitability of clay material for construction, which has been
favored by ancestors since ancient times. The physo-thermal properties of clay are
different from other natural materials. Mud buildings provide adequate thermal
insulation for the lives of the population and their comfort. Mud material is of great
importance and efficiency to the people of Hadhramout Valley. The results showed a
clear harmony between the spatial environment represented by the various natural
environment and the construction of mud buildings in Hadhramout Valley.