Acute Kidney Injury:  Analysis of 175 Cases in Al-Mukalla, Hadhramout

Hussein Saeed Alghazali; Ahmed Mubark  Daakik; Abdalrahim Abdulla   Bahashwan; Mohammed Rasheed  Bamekhlah

المؤلفون

Hussein Saeed Alghazali Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hadramout University.
Ahmed Mubark Daakik Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hadramout University.
Abdalrahim Abdulla Bahashwan Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hadramout University.
Mohammed Rasheed Bamekhlah Department of Medicine,IbnSina Hospital.Received on 22/10/2019 and Accepted for Publication on 12/11/2019

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Acute kidney injury، adult patients، Al-Mukalla، Hadramout

الملخص

This was a retrospective descriptive study of acute kidney injury patients admitted at Al-Mukalla Central Hospitals,
Hadhramout, between January 2017 and April 2019. All cases were 175; divided to two groups, patients with age less
than 40 years (Group I) 44.6%, and patients of age more than 40 years (Group II) were 55.4%. Age of male patients
ranged between 18-39 years and age of female patients ranged between 18-38 years. Group I included 28 males (31.1%) and 50 females (58.8%), Group II included 62 males (68.9%) and 35 females (41.2%). Risk factors in relation to age groups were: diabetes mellitus was (34.6%) in Group I, and (33%) of Group II (P > 0.05). Hypertension was (12.8%) in Group I, and (25.8%) of Group II (P < 0.05). Hypotension was (26.9%) in Group I, and (55.7%) of Group II (P < 0.05). Septicemia was (14.1%) in Group I, and (32%) of Group II (P < 0.05). Heart failure
was (3.8%) in Group I, and (14.4%) of Group II (P < 0.05). Stroke was (2.6%) in Group I, and (11.3%) of Group II (P < 0.05). The outcome of acute kidney injury in this study was 66.3% alive and death rate 33.7%. The incidence rate of acute kidney injury is more in elderly patients, and associated with an increased death and chronic kidney disease.